Tennis elbow is a condition characterized by pain and inflammation on the outer part of the elbow. It occurs when the tendons that attach the forearm muscles to the elbow become damaged or irritated due to overuse or repetitive stress.
Common Causes
- Repetitive movements of the wrist and arm are primary contributors.
- Actions involving gripping and twisting are particularly linked.
- Activities like playing tennis, painting, using hand tools, or keyboard use can be causative factors.
Symptoms Experienced
- Pain and sensitivity on the outside of the elbow are characteristic.
- Pain may extend down the forearm.
- Grasping, lifting, or twisting motions often intensify the pain.
- Potential for weakness, stiffness, and a burning feeling.
Diagnostic Process
- A physical examination is conducted to evaluate pain, tenderness, and the elbow and wrist’s range of motion.
- The healthcare provider may inquire about the patient’s activities and experienced symptoms.
- Imaging studies like X-rays might be ordered to exclude other possible conditions.
Non-Surgical Treatments
- Rest, modifying activities, and applying ice are used to decrease pain and swelling.
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and physical therapy exercises might be recommended.
- A brace or strap can provide support to the elbow during activity.
Interventional and Surgical Treatments
- Corticosteroid injections can be administered to lessen inflammation and pain.
- Surgical intervention may be considered if other treatments are ineffective.
- Platelet-rich plasma injections or other regenerative treatments could be explored.
Treatment Objectives and Recovery
- The aim of treatment is to alleviate pain, reduce inflammation, and restore typical elbow and forearm function.
- Conservative treatments frequently manage symptoms effectively.
- Complete recovery may span several weeks to months.
